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Music in Turkey -70s

 

The modern Turkish state was created in 1922 , and was immediately followed by a campaign to create a pan-Turkish cultural identity. This efforts has been only partiially successful, and regional varieties of music and other expression remain. Turkish classical music was the country's best-known music al export at the time, but was considered too Arab by Kemal Atatürk's government. He banned Arabic language music al films and promoted halk music , a generic term for multiple varieties of Anatolian folk music .

The policy was short-lived. By 1976 , sanat (a form of classical art music ) had undergone a renaissance and the State Conservatoire in Istanbul was founded to give classical music ians the same support as folk music ians.
The 1980s saw President Turgut Özal liberalize media regulations, and pop , rock , hip hop and arabesk music made inroads into mainstream Turkish music . Kurdish language music was also allowed for the first time, and religious Sufi music , especially Mevlevi ayin (whirling dervishes).
 
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